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Technics Su-A600 Manual

Posted on: 12/22/2017 / Admin

var q technicssua600manualTechnics SU A7. 00 Manual Stereo Integrated Amplifier. Manual Library Technics. Specifications. Power output 4. Frequency response 2. Hz to 2. 0k. Hz. Total harmonic distortion 0. Damping factor 6. Input sensitivity 2. V MM, 1. 50m. V lineSignal to noise ratio 7. B MM, 9. 1d. B lineChannel separation 5. B lineOutput 1. V lineSpeaker load impedance 4 to 1. Dimensions 4. 30 x 1. Technics Su-A600 ManualWeight 6. 4kg. Power output 4. Frequency response 2. Have been using one of these for a couple of years now for 2 channel music listening after I decided my Denon PMA1060 was just too powerful for the space I wanted to. Hz to 2. 0k. Hz. Total harmonic distortion 0. Damping factor 6. Input sensitivity 2. V MM, 1. 50m. V lineSignal to noise ratio 7. B MM, 9. 1d. B lineChannel separation 5. B lineOutput 1. V lineSpeaker load impedance 4 to 1. Dimensions 4. 30 x 1. Weight 6. 7kg. Year 1. Price GBP 2. 50 1. Power output 4. 5 watts per channel into 8 stereoFrequency response 2. Hz to 2. 0k. Hz. Total harmonic distortion 0. Damping factor 6. View and Download Technics SUC1010 service manual online. SUC1010 Amplifier pdf manual download. Stereo Power Amplifier Hybrid IC SVI 3205 fr Technics SU V550 SVI3205 heat pipe Gnstige Preise und groe Auswahl bei eBay, dem weltweiten Marktplatz. View and Download Technics SUG75 service manual online. Stereo integrated amplifier. SUG75 Amplifier pdf manual download. Input sensitivity 2. V MM, 1. 50m. V lineSignal to noise ratio 7. B MM, 9. 1d. B lineChannel separation 5. B lineOutput 1. V lineSpeaker load impedance 4 to 1. Dimensions 4. 30 x 1. Technics Su-A600 ManualTechnics Su-A600 ManualWeight 6. 7kg. Year 1. Price GBP 2. 50 1. Downloads. Related Catalogues. Advertising and Truth. Hi. Fi. If you have any problems opening files please read the download FAQ. All files are provided under strict licence and reproduction without prior permission or for financial gain is strictly prohibited. If you have additional documentation please consider donating a copy to our free archive.  Login or register to post reviews. Reviewed Dec 0. 3rd, 2. Have been using one of these for a couple of years now for 2 channel music listening after I decided my Denon PMA 1. I wanted to fill. For an amp approaching 2. Its not massively powerful at just 4. RMS pet channel at 8ohms but ive found it to be more than powerful enough for my needs. Ive been running it using a Technics SH GE7. EQ and the sound quality that comes out of it is epic. Ive settled on a pair of entry level large bookshelf speakers Mission MV4s and the stereo imaging that the two combined produce is amazing with fantastic instrument separation. I personally love the warmness of this amp which was another reason I decided to get rid of my Denon amp as that sounded a bit too cold and clinical for my taste. Ive found pairing with the right speakers is a must and was surprised that I ended up with the budget Missions. Ive tried several other pairs from Mission M3. Wharfedale Diamond 9. Once I found the right combination though ive never tired of listening to it. So much so that ive treated myself to its bigger brother the SU A9. I hope im not disappointed as this little amp is a tough act to follow.

C Programming By Venugopal

Posted on: 12/22/2017 / Admin

var q cprogrammingbyvenugopalOpen v. Switch Wikipedia. Open v. Switch, sometimes abbreviated as OVS, is an open source implementation of a distributed virtual multilayer switch. The main purpose of Open v. C Programming By VenugopalSwitch is to provide a switching stack for hardware virtualization environments, while supporting multiple protocols and standards used in computer networks. 3The projects source code is distributed under the terms of Apache License 2. Overviewedit. Open v. Switch deployed as a cross server virtual network switch, transparently distributed across multiple physical servers. 3Open v. Switch is a software implementation of a virtual multilayer network switch, designed to enable effective network automation through programmatic extensions, while supporting standard management interfaces and protocols such as Net. Flow, s. Flow, SPAN, RSPAN, CLI, LACP and 8. In addition, Open v. C Programming By VenugopalSwitch is designed to support transparent distribution across multiple physical servers by enabling creation of cross server switches in a way that abstracts out the underlying server architecture, similar to the VMware v. Network distributed vswitch or Cisco Nexus 1. V. 456Open v. Switch can operate both as a software based network switch running within a virtual machine VM hypervisor, and as the control stack for dedicated switching hardware as a result, it has been ported to multiple virtualization platforms, switching chipsets, and networking hardware accelerators. 7 Open v. Switch is the default network switch in the Xen. Server virtualization platform since its version 6. Xen Cloud Platform via its XAPI management toolstack. 9 It also supports Xen, Linux. KVM, Proxmox VE and Virtual. Box hypervisors, while a port to Hyper V is also available. 1. Open v. Switch has also been integrated into various cloud computing software platforms and virtualization management systems, including Open. Stack, open. QRM, Open. Nebula and o. Virt. 45Linux kernels implementation of Open v. Switch was merged into the Linux kernel mainline in kernel version 3. March 1. 8, 2. 01. Linux packages are available for Debian, Fedora and Ubuntu. 4 As of January 2. Free. BSD and Net. BSD implementations are also available, with the Net. BSDs implementation operating completely in userspace. 1. Join Stack Overflow to learn, share knowledge, and build your career. Open vSwitch, sometimes abbreviated as OVS, is an opensource implementation of a distributed virtual multilayer switch. The main purpose of Open vSwitch is to. Background Sudden death from cardiac causes remains a leading cause of death among patients with congestive heart failure CHF. Treatment with amiodarone or an. The class A serves as a base class for the derived class B, which in turn serves as a base class for the derived class C. The class B is known as intermediate base. Dear AuthorResearcher, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering Technology IJARCET invites you to submit your research paper for. We enrolled 458 patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, a left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 36 percent, and premature ventricular complexes or. C Programming By VenugopalEbooks in Beginning C category Learn C Programming Language Tutorials Point, 2014 This reference will take you through simple and practical approach while. Dear trivandrum teachers and students you are welcome to our portal to integrate trivandrum tutors with student at FREE. The majority of the Open v. Switch source code is written in platform independent C language, which provides easy portability to various environments. The source code is licensed under the Apache License 2. FeatureseditAs of September 2. Open v. Switch include the following 1. Exposed communication between virtual machines, via Net. Flow, s. Flow, IP Flow Information Export IPFIX, Switched Port Analyzer SPAN, Remote Switched Port Analyzer RSPAN, and port mirrors tunneled using Generic Routing Encapsulation GRELink aggregation through the Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP, IEEE 8. AX 2. 00. 8Standard 8. Qvirtual LAN VLAN model for network partitioning, with support for trunking. Support for multicast snooping using versions 1, 2 and 3 of the Internet Group Management Protocol IGMPSupport for the Shortest Path Bridging Media Access Control SPBM and associated basic support for the Link Layer Discovery Protocol LLDPSupport for the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection BFD and 8. Support for the Spanning Tree Protocol STP, IEEE 8. D 1. 99. 8 and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP, IEEE 8. D 2. 00. 4Fine grained quality of service Qo. S control for different applications, users, or data flows. Support for the hierarchical fair service curve HFSC queuing discipline qdiscTraffic policing at the level of virtual machine interface. Network interface controller NIC bonding, with load balancing by source MAC addresses, active backups, and layer 4hashing. Support for the Open. Flow protocol, including various virtualization related extensions. Complete IPv. 6 Internet Protocol version 6 support. Support for multiple tunneling protocols, including GRE, Virtual Extensible LAN VXLAN, Stateless Transport Tunneling STT and Geneve, with additional support for layering over Internet Protocol Security IPsecRemote configuration protocol, with existing bindings for the C and Python programming languages. Implementation of the packet forwarding engine in kernel space or userspace, allowing additional flexibility as well as providing performance improvements by processing the majority of forwarded packets without leaving the kernel space and by using multithreaded kernel space and userspace components1. Multi table forwarding pipeline with a flow caching engine. Forwarding layer abstraction, making it easier to port Open v. Switch to new software and hardware platforms. See alsoeditReferenceseditA complete list of Open v. Switch releases. Retrieved April 2, 2. Justin Pettit September 2. Open v. Switch 2. Available. openvswitch. Retrieved September 2. M. Tim Jones October 2. Virtual networking in Linux. IBM. Retrieved April 9, 2. Open v. Switch An Open Virtual Switch. Retrieved November 2. Thomas Graf April 2. Underneath Open. Stack Quantum Software Defined Networking with Open v. SwitchPDF. Red Hat. Retrieved April 9, 2. Ralf Spenneberg. Virtual switching with Open v. Switch. admin magazine. Retrieved April 2, 2. Tilera Launches Open Virtual Switch Solution OVS to Accelerate NFV and SDN. Marketwired. February 2. Retrieved June 2. Xen. Server 6. 0 Release Notes. Citrix Systems. March 8, 2. Retrieved January 2. XAPI Open source software to build private and public clouds. Retrieved January 2. Alessandro Pilotti May 2. Open v. Switch on Hyper V. Retrieved June 2. Linux kernel 3. 3, Section 1. Open v. Switch. kernelnewbies. March 1. 8, 2. 01. Retrieved April 2, 2. Jonathan Corbet November 3. Routing Open v. Switch into the mainline. LWN. net. Retrieved April 2, 2. Fresh. Ports netopenvswitch. December 3. 0, 2. Retrieved April 2, 2. Gaetano Catalli November 7, 2. Open v. Switch performance improvement and porting to Free. BSDPDF. ucl. ac. Retrieved June 2. INSTALL. Net. BSD at master. January 1. 1, 2. 01. Retrieved April 9, 2. Open v. Switch Features. Retrieved September 1. Jesse Gross September 2. Programmable Networking with Open v. SwitchPDF. linuxfoundation. Linux. Con. Retrieved November 2. Justin Pettit Ben Pfaff Ethan Jackson November 1. Accelerating Open v. Switch to Ludicrous Speed. Retrieved May 2. 6, 2. Jesse Gross August 2. The Evolution of Open v. SwitchPDF. events. Linux. Con. pp.  6, 1. Retrieved May 2. 8, 2. External linkseditOfficial website and source code on Git. Hub. Introduction to Open v. Switch on You. Tube, December 1. Open v. Switch Deep Dive The Virtual Switch for Open. Stack on You. Tube, November 8, 2. OVN, Bringing Native Virtual Networking to OVS, January 1. Justin Pettit, Ben Pfaff, Chris Wright and Madhu Venugopal. Open Virtual Network OVN Proposed Architecture, January 1. Ben Pfaff. 6WIND Announces Open v. Switch Acceleration for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Open. Stack Platform, PRWeb, April 1. Going With the Flow Googles Secret Switch to the Next Wave of Networking, Wired, April 1. Steven Levy. Performance Characteristics of Virtual Switching, IEEE, 2. Paul Emmerich, Daniel Raumer, Florian Wohlfart and Georg Carle.

Game Simulasi City Pc Download Repack

Posted on: 12/22/2017 / Admin

var q gamesimulasicitypcdownloadrepackGame Simulasi City Pc Download RepackDownload City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded adalah sebuah game simulasi setir mobil terbaru yang akan membantu anda untuk belajar mengemudikan mobil dalam berbagai situasi yang ada. Game simulasi mobil ini benar benar dibuat persis seperti keadaan aslinya. Anda akan dibawa ke dalam berbagai macam keadaan yang mungkin terjadi jika anda menyetir mobil di kondisi nyata. Semua jalan juga sudah di setting sedemikian rupa sehingga sangat mirip dengan aslinya. Keadaan perkotaan yang ramai lancar, macet, dan juga jalan desa yang sempit dan berlumpur. Game City Car Driving Home Edition Full Crack benar benar sebuah game yang sangat menghibur untuk dimainkan sekaligus melatih kemampuan kita dalam mengemudi dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat. Semua keadaan cuaca juga dibuat dengan apik disini, mulai dari cuaca terang, hujan, badai, dan juga kondisi siang hari dan juga malam hari. Pokoknya game City Car Driving Home Edition Full Crack ini benar benar game yang sangat bagus untuk dimainkan. Minimal system configuration OS Windows XP SP 3 Vista SP 2 7 SP 1 8 8. CPU Intel Core 2 Duo AMD Athlon X2 Video discrete video card with Direct. X 9 support 1. 02. Mb RAM RAM 2 Gb DDR3 RAM HDD 2,5 Gb of free space Screen 1. Sound compatible with Direct. X 9. 0 Other keyboard, mouse Internet connection needed for activation. Warning Correct program operation on laptops and integrated video cards is not guaranteed Recommended system configuration OS Windows 7 SP 1 8 8. CPU Intel Core 2 Quad AMD Phenom II X4 Video discrete video card with Direct. X 1. 1 support 1. Mb RAM RAM 8 Gb DDR3 RAM HDD 2,5 Gb of free space Screen 1. Sound compatible with Direct. X 9. 0 Other keyboard, mouse, racing wheel Internet connection needed for activation. Warning Correct program operation on laptops and integrated video cards is not guaranteed Install. Un Burn or mount the image. Install the game. Use Keygen from Keygen directory on the image to register the Game. Game Simulasi City Pc Download RepackEnjoy The Game. Link Download. Single Link. Turbobit. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded 1. GbUsers. Cloud. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded 1. Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex. php on line 447. Keren Inilah Daftar Game PC Terbaru dan Download Gratis sepuasnya tentunya Full Version, Repacks, Full RIP, Highly Compressed dan Bisa Request Bos The Sims 4 Free Download PC Game Seperti kita ketahui bersama, The Sims merupakan sebuah game simulasi kehidupan seharihari. Di game inilah Anda bisa me. GbUptobox. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded 1. Gb4. Shared. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded 1. Download the free trial version below to get started. Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. 4. 1 Full Crack Reloaded adalah sebuah game simulasi setir mobil terbaru yang akan membantu anda untuk belajar mengemudikan mobil. GbKumpul. Bagi. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack Reloaded 1. Gb3. 90 Mb Links. Mirror. Creator. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack ReloadedPart 1. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack ReloadedPart 2. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack ReloadedPart 3. City Car Driving Home Edition 1. Full Crack ReloadedPart 4.

Stk1160 Grabber Driver Windows 7 64 Bit

Posted on: 12/22/2017 / Admin

var q stk1160grabberdriverwindows764bitEasyCAP. Driver per i dispositivi di cattura AudioVideo su USB2. 0 Syntek EasyCAP DC60. Questo dispositivo di cattura molto comune ne esistono svariati cloni e. Stk1160 Grabber Driver Windows 7 64 BitVHS video capture guide for USB video grabber STK1. Video Guide to capture VHS video with the Logi. Link Video Grabber,EZgrabber, Easy. Grabber, STK1. 16. STK1. 15. 0, ezcap. Connecting. Using proper software. Which codec to use. Stk1160 Grabber Driver Windows 7 64 BitKilauea Mount Etna Mount Yasur Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira Piton de la Fournaise Erta Ale. What youre doing here, is you download ambitv code which has driver for UTV007 and you compile it plus you load driver and other modules to memory. VHS video capture guide for USB video grabbers STK1150, LogiLink Video Grabber, EZgrabber, EasyGrabber, STK1160, STK1150, ezcap168, grapp video. Iban Google Chrome 6. 0. 472. 63 Windows 7 muchs gracias por el tutorial, la verdad que compre por ebay la capturadora y con el manual que me mando el vendedor no me. List of USB IDs Maintained by Stephen J. Gowdy If you have any new entries, please submit them via http or send. Connecting the USB Video Grabber. The Grabber has two different video inputs composite and S Video. If your VHS player has an S video output, you should definitely use. The picture becomes sharper see test. Composite video is connected to the yellow plug. All VHS players provide a. SCART connector. If necessary, you need a. SCART adapter, then connect your RCA cable to the grabber. Stk1160 Grabber Driver Windows 7 64 BitRight and left audio input is connected to the red and white cable. You should better use a separate cable for audio then using a. If you use a combined video audio. It is importand to connect the grabber to the right USB connector of your. PC. This is the first reason where some people fail with the USB video Grabber. You have to ensure that there are no other USB devices attached to the. USB controller that is used for this connector This also applies for the mouse. If your PC has multiple USB ports, alwasy some of them are connected. The safest option is buying a USB 2. Install that card in your PC. Then you can be sure that the grabber does not. USB devices. It goes without saying that the USB port at least must fullfill USB 2. USB 1 is much too slow for video. Problems with USB speed cause dropped frames. USB 2. 0 controller in Device Manager. You can check your USB devices via Computer Hardware Device Manager. Above you see a screenshot from a German windows system. You. see, all of the built in USB ports are running from the same. Enhanced Host Controller. Therefore, I have connected the grabber to a separate USB 2. This is shown. here as VIA USB enhanced Host controller which appears at the. Driver. The workflow presented here works under Windows XP. New Windows versions use a different driver modell. There were problemes reported with Windows 7. Reports Logilink Grabber VG0. Windows 7 driver does not work but works under Win. XP. Using the right software for grabbing. This topic addresses the second problem, where many people fail. For digitizing video, you need a fast PC and you also need fast software. The decisive factor is the processor load that you create. With more than. 9. The included software Ulead Video. Studio SE requires a lot of computing. On my PC I always had timing errors in the captured video, when using Video. Studio SE. Video grabbing software, advantages and disadvantages. Processor load Prozessorlast of different video capture software. Here are my recommendations Debut Video Capture Software 4 Stars, website. Free trial period, then buyable quickly all installed codecs available. Win. AVI Video Capture 3 Stars, websitevery low CPU load, the fastest program in the test Freeware generates either compressed MPG with AC3 sound which can be burnt to a. DVD or an Avi container with any of the codecs that. Error saving as AVI using the PICVideo. INI file in the program directory. The generated MPG files had GOP timing errors in B frame 8. I frames and GOP Time and Temporal Sequence in B frames, inspected with GSpotUlead Videostudio 1. SE 2. 00. 6 1 Starincluded generates high CPU load, which is leading to dropped frames allows free choice between its own MPG encoder AC 3 sound only or all installed codecs On very fast PC error free grabbing is possible with this software. Corel Video. Studio X2 2. USB audio input can not be selected. Video DVD maker free 3. C stores audio only with 2. Hz slow Xvid produces 9. MJPEG even 1. 00 PIC video used as Direct Show PIC Vf. W video produced 7. Windows Movie Maker 2. XPRecords only to WMF files and offers no video capture size that matches the resolution of the grabber. Therefore the recorded files contain no video data. VLC Videolanhavent tested yetMedia Open Capture Device then select Syntek. STK1. 16. 0View x Advanced Controls activates an additional interface with a red Record Button. You start the recording by pressing the Record Button. The video recording is stored without compression with about 6. GBh. Virtualdub not suitable for grabbingI have not managed to capture with Virtualdubs integrated capture module. I had sacks. of dropped frames and large audio offset. On the Internet I found the comment that Virtualdub probably only works correctly with some special Grabber chips. Also others have reported that grabbing with Virtualdub only was possible. The better quality of VHS and the video grabber require. Note I tested on a PC with Pentium 4 single core with 3 GHz and 1 GB of RAM running Windows XP SP3. Remark from Michael 2. Funny story. youll laugh. Ive been using Virtualdub to capture my VHS tapes. EVERY try, Id lose frames or frames would be inserted. So, I finally upgraded all my drivers on my Windows 7 6. OS. I defragged my SSD. I tried using different ports for my capture device. Ive been pulling my hair out, right Well, what finally cured my problems was buying a portable HDD 4. TB 3. 0 USB. I start capturing my. THAT drive and guess what. YUP, no dropped frames whatsoever. Using correct software settings to grab VHSTo achieve good image quality of resulting material, it is essential to apply a 2 pass process. In the first pass you record the video with low compression large hard drive required, about 1. GB per hour. After that post deinterlacing is mandatory. After deinterlacing you. VHS frames have a native number of 5. If the. recorded image is compressed with a video codec. Therefore, you always should capture with minimum compression. MJPEG and with a resolution of 7. This results in. about 1. GB of data per 6. Settings of the grabber driver. These settings for the USB Video grabber you mostly find in the Options of the recording software. Debut Video Capture File Options Webcam Device Settings. Settings of the Grabber in Debut Video Capture are found under File Options In Debut software the Grabbber is not addressed as a video capture device, but as a webcam. Choose here the highest resolution 7. For other settings of STK1. Device Settings. STK1. 15. 0 Device Settings Video Processing color saturation, brightness, contrastHere you can leave everything to the default values. At very pale videos you can raise color saturation to 3. However, I recommend to adjust desired color saturation during post processing in Virtualdub. STK1. 15. 0 Device Settings for the video standard and the desired video input CompositeIn Germany Video must be set to PAL BDGHI with a frame rate of 2. NTSC 3. 0 fps. You can access these settings in Win. AVI Video Capture with the button Option. There you find a Devices tab. Using a proper video codec. Pic. Video. Codec, MJPEG 3 stars Website. This codec stores the video as single images that are compressed using a method similar to JPG picture quality is very high at Q 1. GB hr at Q 1. Q 2. 0 needs about 1. GB h Settings 4 2 2 Subsampling with 1. Encode normalized YUV this does not change the levels, it only sets a APP1 marker in each frame. PICvideo Decoder that for this frame any automatic. PICVideo codec scales the color space wrong. I cannot confirm this. Note Some other MJPEG decoders automaticly convert the grey levels from TV. PC levels 0. 2. PC levels. This results in a picture that is to black in dark. Virtualdub and. AVIDEMUX 2.

Long Winter Game Of Thrones

Posted on: 12/22/2017 / Admin

var q longwintergameofthronesLong Winter Game Of ThronesWinter Is Coming is the motto of House Stark, one of the Great Houses of Westeros. The meaning. Game of Thrones season 6, episode 10 finale Cersei Lannister rules The Winds of Winter. Game of Thrones Finale and Winters Real Military History. Warning This post contains spoilers for Season 7 of Game of Thrones. As the seventh season of Game of Thrones drew to a close on Sunday night, a falling snow and a falling wall helped bring to fruition a promise fans have kept in mind from the shows very beginning winter is coming. The change of seasons will surely affect the military plot of the episodes that remain for Season 8 and as is typical for Thrones, the impact of the cold reflects a real concern from military history. Everywhere there are seasons, from Ancient Rome to Civil War era Missouri, those patterns have affected military history. Game of Thrones Season 1 Episode 1 Winter Is Coming Recap Discussion and Review Joe and Phil start their journey to recap and review all of the episodes of. Fighting when its too hot, too cold, too wet or too dry can spell the end for an army. The effect of winter in the medieval period in much of Europe the time from which much of the real world inspiration for the fantasy series is drawn is no exception. Clifford Rogers, a professor of military history at West Point and editor in chief of The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, tells TIME that warfare was very much a seasonal activity back then. Typically, an army would gather in the spring, invade in the summer, do what they could into the fall, and then break up in the winter, either disbanding or heading to smaller winter camps. It wasnt a lot of fun to be out campaigning in the winter, Rogers says especially because the majority of lower level troops would be stuck without even a tent. The fact that campaigning in the winter was not fun mattered more at the time than it would later on. In many places, throughout much of the period, states were not strong enough to compel citizens to serve. Though there were plenty of reasons someone might choose to fight, from the Kings pleasure to the promise of loot, soldiers could in many cases choose whether or not to do so and for how long. Facing cold and snow, that calculation could easily change. For example, Rogers says, when Edward III of England tried to raise a wintertime army to fight the Scots in the 1. Youve likely heard the rumors that some episodes in this season of Game of Thrones are going to be extra long in order to help make up for the much shorter season. The official website for Game of Thrones on HBO, featuring full episodes online, interviews, schedule information and episode guides. Winter has come to Westeros. As is typical for Game of Thrones, the potential impact of the changing season reflects real military history. The IMDB page contains information on cast and crew. Welcome to the Experts reviews of Game Of Thrones here at The A. V. Club, which are written from the perspective of someone who has read George R. R. Martins A. But the unpleasantness of the winter wasnt the only factor. In an agricultural society, the rhythm of the year was a matter of life and death. Disrupting the farming cycle with war could lead to famine and, perhaps more pertinently, the ease of supplying armies with food and fodder varied throughout the year. Armies often dispersed in the winter so that the demands of feeding them would be spread out, but men were not the main concern. Medieval warfare was so dependent on horses, and horses eat a lot, Rogers explains, adding that horses could consume ten times as much food, by weight, as a man. In the warmer months they could eat grass and grain found wherever the armies had to go. In the winter, however, horses could only eat food that had been cut and stored in advance. Game of Thrones Season 7 is finally here, but George R. R. Martins sixth book is not. The Winds of Winter still has no release date, despite the HBO TV. E ven the most casual Game of Thrones fan can tell you that Cersei Lannister is hellbent on revenge for the deaths of her children. Sundays episode of Game. Even civilian farmers tended to slaughter livestock in the fall precisely to avoid having to save so much fodder for animals, and that was without the transportation needs demanded by a military campaign. And, as the Middle Ages continued, the impact of horses on that decision only grew Stronger fortifications around cities meant that the likelihood of a siege increased, and so did the likelihood that food would be pulled behind the wall where it could not be pillaged. Charles Omans 1. The Art of War in the Middle Agesexplained that one of the reasons why sieges worked well during that period was that an attacking army couldnt generally stay together over the winter, which meant that a defensive retreat behind walls had an end date built in. If the defending forces could just stick it out till the offensive side had to give up, that was a win. Get your history fix in one place sign up for the weekly TIME History newsletter. But thats not to say that nobody ever fought in the winter. For example, Henry Vs 1. Siege of Rouen lasted over the winter the King famously sent food to his besieged enemies on Christmas. A wintertime battle could even become famous as the exception to the seasonal rule, explains Robert Rouse, who teaches medieval literature at University of British Columbia. For example, the Battle of Towton part of the War of the Roses, a recurrent George R. R. Martin reference point thats thought to be the bloodiest battle in British history was fought on a snowy day in March of 1. As George Goodwin points out in his history of that battle, the snow and sleet made it nearly impossible to depend on archers, and in one gory detail warm blood could cause snow to melt, thus to refreeze as treacherous ice. Rouse also points to an example from literature in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain decides that fighting dragons and wolves is nothing compared to when the cold clear water was shed from the clouds, and froze ere it fell on the fallow ground. In more recent centuries, though weather is not a negligible factor for military success, the impact of the winter has waned. Agricultural improvements meant it became easier to build up a surplus to feed armies during the lean season, and when motorized vehicles replaced horses the amount that needed to be stored shrank immensely. Railroads, Rogers says, did the most to make war possible year round, as supplies could be moved long distances no matter the season. And as for the need to convince soldiers to fight despite cold and snow, professional armies and stronger states eventually meant that fighting was no longer as much of a choice. In the French Revolution period, for example, agricultural surpluses and the declining influence of the cavalry meant that campaigns were pushed through the winter and men had good reason to want to be there when the fighting was happening. Miserable as it was, Rogers says, to be out campaigning in winter was better than to be guillotined. Winter Is Coming motto Game of Thrones Wiki. This article is about the Stark motto, for the premiere episodes of the series see Winter Is Coming. Lord Eddard Stark. Winter Is Coming is the motto of House Stark, one of the Great Houses of Westeros. The meaning behind these words is one of warning and constant vigilance. The Starks, being the lords of the North, strive to always be prepared for the coming of winter, which hits their lands the hardest. The inevitable truth of the words are mentioned by other characters, such as Maester. Aemon, who occasionally note that sooner or later, the Starks are always right. This was proven in The Winds of Winter, when autumn is ended with the coming of a white raven. Jon Snow remarks that his father, Eddard Stark, was bound to be right eventually. A second meaning is that the Starks themselves are Winter, poetically, and that this is supposed to be an intimidating motto for the enemies of House Stark. A third meaning, one that is long forgotten even by the Starks themselves, is that the White Walkers may return in the winter, and that the realm must always be prepared for such an event. Behind the scenes. A deeper, metaphorical sense can also be found in the motto. According to George R. R. Martin, it more generally expresses the sentiment that there are always dark periods in each of our lives, and even if things are good now summer, we must always be ready for a dark period when events turn against us winter. In this sense winter parallels Richard of the House of Yorks opening line in Shakespeares Richard III, Now is the Winter of our Discontent Made glorious Summer by this sun of York. In this sense it is loosely matched by the Latin phrase memento mori remember you have to die, which was whispered into the ear of victorious Roman generals during their parade of triumph, to remind them that all earthly success is fleeting. The phrase has transcended the dialogue of the show itself and is one of, if not the, defining quotes of the series in popular culture, along with Valar Morghulis. Its frequently used on Game of Thrones merchandise, is often mentioned in reference to the show on social medias, and has found its way into the scripts of many modern day TV programs and films. Recently, with winter arriving in the show, its prevalence has partially been replaced by Winter is Here, though this phrase hasnt been uttered on the show with frequency.

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