Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows

Writing CC on Windows using g under Cygwin tartley. I wrote this ages ago, for the benefit of a Windows user who wanted guidance getting set up with a free CC compiler to learn the language. I recommended using the g compiler in a command line environment under Cygwin, with the following guide to getting started. Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' title='Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' />I also managed to install MPB on Cygwin, but since I am not an MPB user at the moment, I did not thoroughly check the installation process below. To build Mono on Windows, a Cygwin setup is required since it provides some tools required by Mono at build time. Youll also need Visual Studio 2015 or later. Anthony DeBarros on data, product and code. Meklit, Sounds like your system may have had a problem with a prior Windows install. I recently found it lurking on my hard drive, and figured its not doing any good to anyone sitting there, so here it is, just in case. Introduction. This article outlines one method of using the open source CC compiler, Gcc to compile CC programs on a Windows PC. It uses Cygwin, which emulates a Linux like command line environment, which is many times more useful and powerful than the DOS command line that comes out of the box with Windows. Of course, if you dont like all this free as in beer, free as in speech, command line hippy nonsense, you could always just splash out for Visual Studio instead. Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' title='Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' />A package manager or package management system is a collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing. Free Download Cygwin 2. Install a collection of various tools and libraries aimed to provide a Linuxlike environment on Windows Operating Syst. Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages. Christoph Gohlke, Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California, Irvine. Such a well designed IDE has many strengths but so does the approach I am about to describe. Choose the tool appropriate to the task in hand. Install Cygwin. Download and run setup. The root directory you specify to the installer, default C cygwin, will be your Unix root directory under Cygwin. If this doesnt mean much to you, see the currently hyperthetical section on Unix filesystems below. Install for all users, and leave default text file type as Unix, not DOS. Downloadsite.gif' alt='Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' title='Install All Packages In Cygwin For Windows' />There are more instructions for Cygwin setup online, but my intention is that this document should be sufficient. Eventually you get to choose which packages to install. This window is resizable, even though it doesnt look like it. Maximise it. Also, select the Curr radiobutton on the top right so that we only view the current versions of each package. Expand the categories on the left by clicking their signs. The current column is empty, because you dont yet have anything installed. Under the new column, you can click the word skip to select which version of each package you wish to install. This installer understands the dependencies between packages, so selecting package A which requires package B will automatically select package B. Everything under the Base category is already selected, plus their dependencies. This is a minimal Cygwin install, to which we will now add one or two things. Under the Devel section, find the entry for gcc. C compiler upgrade helper. Selecting the latest version of this package 3. Aug 2. 00. 4 will automatically select all the other parts of gcc that we need gcc core, g, etc. Make sure the following packages are selected Develgcc will automatically select some other packages. Develmake. Doccygwin doc. Youll also need a text editor. You can either select and install one of those listed in the Cygwin installer, or else use any Windows program. Notepad will work fine for the moment. Download Textpad for Windows if you want something a little more useful without being intimidating. Use something like Vi or Emacs if you are already familiar with them. Click Next when youre done. Setup downloads and installs the selected packages. Run Cygwin. Double click the Cygwin icon on your desktop. You should get an uninspiring DOS like text terminal in a window. Type the command ls, which lists the files in the current directory. From now on Ill show commands you should type in monospace, preceded by a dollar sign, possibly followed by blue text showing the expected output of the command, like this ls. My Pictures My e. Books My Music. With any luck, you should recognise the files listed as those residing in your My Documents directory. The yellow tilda above your dollar sign prompt is a symbol that is used to indicate that you are currently looking at your home directory, which is the Unix way of saying My Documents. I dont know how muchlittle Unix or Linux you know, so Im going to explain that as little as possible for now, and just press on with what commands you need to type to get a C program compiled. Create a C file. Create a new directory within My Documents, where our C programs will live. You can use Linux commands if you know them, or use your Windows Explorer thing. Im going to use Linux commands mkdir cprogs. The cd changes directory into the new cprogs directory. Note that the yellow above your dollar prompt has changed into a yellow cprogs, to indicate this. So now if we type ls, then it lists nothing our new directory is empty. Next we want to create our c source file. If you installed vi or emacs as part of the cygwin setup, then you can use these here vi myprog. Otherwise, you can just use notepad, or any other windows text editor. You can invoke it from the command line if you wish. Enter and save the following minimal program include lt stdio. Hello worldn return. Hello worldn. Notice that, while notepad is still open, you can no longer type anything in your Cygwin terminal window. Cygwin is waiting for notepad to finish before it lets you type anything else. Save and quit notepad now you can type again and then run it once more, appending an ampersand at the end of the command notepad myprog. The ampersand tells cygwin to run notepad in the background, while allowing the cygwin terminal to continue accepting input. For example, while notepad is still open, you can now issue a command to compile your program. Compiling. To compile the program, we invoke the gcc program that we installed as part of cygwin setup gcc myprog. This tells the program gcc to compile myprog. If this produces error messages, check the program in Notepad, save again CtrlS in Notepad and then recompile. Note that you can re issue the compile command by pressing the up arrow key, then return. If the compile command produces no error messages, nor any other kind of response, then the compilation has been successful. You can verify this ls myprog. Note on a real UnixLinux box, the program would have no. It would simply be called myprog. And to run your new program. Hello World. Wrapup. Thats the basics. Youve got yourself a kick ass C compiler or C compiler if you invoke it with g instead of gcc along with a Linux like environment to use it in. All for free, and without having to repartition your existing Windows install or suffer the frustration of a dual boot system. It should be noted that a real UnixLinux development environment will build on the arrangement described above, often in the Unix style of many small tools talking to each other, rather than as a single monolithic application in the style of Visual Studio. This allows competing tools to be slotted into place, giving the developer the maximum freedom of choice. For example, it is trivial to replace Gcc with the Intel C compiler, Icc, resulting in faster execution speed at a cost of cross platform compatibility. Such flexibility leaves the developer free to retain their favourite text editor, debugger, etc, regardless of the type of work or what project they are working on. The command line is often frowned upon by developers more familiar with a GUI way of working, who tend to assume that such an ancient interface represents a cruder way of working. In actual fact, the reverse is true a GUI is good for providing guidance to novice users, but ultimately proves limited and inflexible. Installing Cygwin and Font. Forge for Windows. Notes Since this article has been written, Fontforge has an official Windows port that runs without the need of Cygwin. If you like most end users dont care if Font. Forge is not compiled with Cygwin support, then the official port is the simpler and easier option to use. This post is a companion to my article on Converting font face Fonts Quickly In Any OS. Update May 2. 9, 2. Matthew Petroff has created an unofficial Windows installer for Font. Forge. I will be testing this package in the next little while to see how well it can be used with font face conversion script, but as a standalone desktop application, it seems to work really well Updated May 1. Shanna for information that helped find the solution. Font. Forge is a great font editor, but it can be a pain to install for Windows users. Hopefully this article will help you. Font. Forge, as far as I can tell, is the best free font editing and conversion tool available for all operating systems. Web developers edit images and photographs with tools like The Gimp and Photoshop, so why cant we edit fonts The problem is Font. Forge was originally a UNIX X Windows application, and the average user may have difficulty getting it to work under Windows. Since a lot of web designers out there may not be familiar with UNIX command shells and Cygwin, I have written this blog post to help. If you find any errors, please let me know in the comments section below I do want to make this as easy and as painless as I possibly can. Step 1 Install Cygwin. First thing you must do in order to run Font. Forge under Windows is to install Cygwin. Cygwin is a way to allow programs that run under the Linux Operating System to compile under Windows. Do not worry we are not going to compile any source code. Font. Forge has already been compiled under Cygwin and has been packaged up so that end users dont have to. But in order to use it, you must install Cygwin first Cygwin has a nice setup program that downloads and. Cygwin packages for you. Open the Cygwin, http cygwin. Click on the setup. This link. downloads setup. Cygwin server save setup. Run setup. exe, you. Click Next to. proceed to the next screen. Choose, Install from. Internet, this will still save the package. Cygwin on any number of machines Click Next to. The default Install. Root is c cygwin. Leave. Default Text File. Type as UNIX. Leave Install For set to All unless you lack local. Click Next to. proceed to the next screen. Local Package. Directory should default to the directory. Click Next to. proceed to the next screen. Choose your proxy setup, or, just choose Direct Connection if no. Click Next to. proceed to the next screen. Select your nearest mirror for downloading Click Next to. On the next screen you will select the packages. A listing of. the packages you will need is given below This list has been updated as for May 1. Shannas troubleshooting questions in the comments below Under the X1. X start menu icons. X Clients to the. Start menuxinit. X. Start Menu to run it, startxdmcp. CygwinX X Serverlibcairo. Xi. 6lib. Xi devel. Under the Gnome catagory, install the libxml. Under the Graphics catagory, install the giflib, libpng, jpeg and libtiff packages the latest non beta version of libtiff at the time of this writing is libtiff. Under Editors, install vim. Under Web, instal wget. Finally, install rxvt in the Shells category just rxvt, not any of the rxvt unicode packagesClick Next to. Connecting message on this screen. After the packages are downloaded, setup will. I highly recommend allowing Cygwin Setup to. Desktop and Start Menu icons for you these. Click Finish to. close the setup program. Step 2 Install Font. Forge. Now that you have successfully installed Cygwin and the libraries necessary to run Font. Forge, it is now to time to install Font. Forge itself. This part is not obvious, and is the main reason why I wrote these instructions. There are two ways you can install Font. Forge using the Cygwin setup program you just downloaded not so easy or using the Unofficial Windows Port. If you get stuck, there is more help available at the Official Cygwin Ports page. Using the Cygwin Setup. This is my preferred method for installing Font. Forge, but may not always be successful because the download process stalls sometimes. If it doesnt work the first time, quit the process and try again. Note that I found that installing it this way works best at around 7 0. AM 4 0. 0 PM EST. I believe that this is because the Cygwin Ports server is busier at night, but I am just guessing. Your results may vary. If you get really frustrated installing it this way, try the Unofficial Windows Port method instead. Go to the directory you saved Cygwins setup. Cygwin. Right click on setup. Create Shortcut. Right click on the shortcut that you created and choose Properties. In the shortcut dialogue, change the Target field from setup. K http cygwinports. Double click on the new shortcut. Go through the steps 3 1. Cygwin. When you get to step 1. User URL field and click Add button. When you do, it will be added to the list of download sites. Ensure that the new site is the only one chosen sometimes two will be chosen at this point, the one you just added and one you used to install Cygwin, and click Next. Note that you will see this progress dialogue longer than you did in when installing Cygwin. Be patient. You should eventually get to the next dialogue. Jvc 100X Digital Zoom Manuals here. If it gives you an error about the version of setup. At this point, the Select Packages will appear. Go the Graphics. category and choose fontforge. Click Next. You will see a dialogue similar to this. This is just showing you it has to download the fontforges dependencies as well. Just click Next. You will see the download dialogue. This is the part that may take a long time to run, and may even stall. Let it run for a while. If it gets stuck for a long time, you may want to choose a different mirror. If you complete the install process, you should now have successfully installed fontforge. To test your install, do the following. Go to the Start Menu, choose Programs and in the Cygwin Program Group, launch rxvt native. From the command line, enter the startxwin command. You should see the following output. Welcome to the XWin X Server. Vendor The CygwinX Project. Release 1. 9. 4. Package version 1. XWin was started with the following command line. X 0 multiwindow. XSERVTrans. Socket. Open. COTSServer Unable to open socket for inet. XSERVTrans. Open transport open failed for inet. NB0. 70. 23 0. XSERVTrans. Make. All. COTSServer. Listeners failed to open listener for inet. Initialize. Screens 1. Initialize. Screen 0. II xorg. conf is not supported. II See http x. Load. Preferences homehaw. XWinrc not found. Load. Preferences Loading etcX1. XWinrc. Load. Preferences Done parsing the configuration file. Get. Display DISPLAY 0. Detect. Supported. Engines Windows NT2. XP. win. Detect. Supported. Engines Direct. Draw installed. Detect. Supported. Engines Allowing Primary. Hebrew Fonts Windows'>Hebrew Fonts Windows. DD. win. Detect. Supported. Engines Direct. Draw. Detect. Supported. Engines Returning, supported engines 0. Set. Engine Multi Window or Rootless Shadow. GDI. win. Screen. Init Using Windows display depth of 3. Allocate. FBShadow. GDI Creating DIB with width 1. Finish. Screen. Init. FB Masks 0. 0ff. Init. Visuals. Shadow. GDI Masks 0.